Moral Decision-Making
William H. Joyner, Deacon
We often look to the Church for guidance in decisions we make in
our everyday lives, and sometimes we wish this guidance were more
clear cut: “I'm in such-and-such a situation, so
let's look in the Bible, or in the Prayer Book, or to a member
of the clergy, and we'll get the answer.” These are all
good sources of help, and we do have rules, such as the Ten
Commandments, that offer explicit guidance. But we don't
belong to a rule-based church, we belong to a Jesus-based church,
and we hear each week the principal commandments of Jesus: love God
and love our neighbor. Everything else follows from these. We have
the troubling problem of figuring out how to act with love in our
daily lives, having what Jefferson called “The Life and Morals
of Jesus of Nazareth,” and the tradition of the Church, and
our own reasoning, as a guide. There are things clearly right and
things clearly wrong but, for us, made in God's image but not
yet achieving perfection, there seem to be a lot of things in
between.
And more often than not the issues we as Christians face in the
world are not clearly yes/no or multiple-choice issues. We can
usually pass that kind of test, especially when it is presented to
us in the abstract, on paper: “You see a person on the street
in need of help. Should you (a) pass by on the other side, (b)
stop and render assistance.” We all know what the right answer
is. But if we see a person begging on Franklin Street, what do we
do? Often we pick (a). We think, maybe, that the person is not
really in need or that the person should be looking for a job. Or,
perhaps correctly, that our response should be to give to the
Inter-Faith Council and direct the person there, rather than give
money. But moral choices are not often presented that way —
sometimes they are not 'presented' at a particular time,
like that, at all. We know that someone is being executed in
Raleigh, or that politicians in Raleigh or Washington are enacting
legislation that will make it more difficult for the IFC or other
agencies to offer help, or that our help to the poor here and
elsewhere in the world is being cut back or diverted. How do we
respond to that?
Jesus not only healed the sick and fed the hungry, he confronted
injustice and the establishment. Jesus not only came to fulfill the
law but to extend the law. “You have heard it said 'love
your neighbor and hate your enemies', but I say to you, love
your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.” “You
ask if you should forgive your neighbor seven times, but I say
seventy-seven times.” Does following Jesus mean that we act
rightly, with love, when confronted with a choice, or does it also
mean we seek to address injustice wherever we see it? In our
baptismal vows, we promise to strive for justice and peace among
all people, not just those around us, or like us. This is our
promise as individuals and as the community of the Church, and it
is in the things “left undone” that we often fall short,
especially if we think others are doing them. But we are not
working alone in this; Jesus tells us that we are never alone, but
Jesus, and the community, are with us in these actions and these
decisions, even to the end of the age.