Financing a Seminary Education
The Rev. Tammy Lee, Associate for Parish MinistryDuring
my senior year in college it became obvious that God would have
me do something other than what I had planned. Subtle hints,
powerful experiences, and seamless transitions seemed to propel
me toward Yale Divinity School. My father would have preferred
a different vocation and expressed that by withdrawing financial
support at the last minute. It was a blessing to choose my own
path and yet a curse. Suddenly I had to figure out how to finance
such a venture, even one called for by God. I clung to Augustine’s
advice: “Work as if it all depended upon you and pray
as if it all depended upon God.”
An Ivy League education in the mid-1980’s was close to
$30,000. I had held jobs since I was fourteen but had not been
responsible for putting myself totally through college. During
the year of deferment I worked full time and lived with relatives,
saving and applying for loans and scholarships. I was in a diocese
that didn’t ordain women and so I would need to find other
diocesan sponsorship if I wanted to be ordained. Yale would
not allow another year’s deferment and so I went ahead
without a diocese, figuring I could always teach if this vocational
urge proved null and void. I loved being at Yale and over the
course of three years, holding down a part time job, I managed,
through scholarships and loans, to pay for a $90,000 education
with only $22,000 worth of debt. It was worth every penny and
I never regretted it or expected anyone other than me to pay
for it. I graduated and worked in a church completing the ordination
process in Maryland where I was asked to return to yet another
Episcopal seminary to “fill in the gaps.” You are
never more powerless in the Church than when you are a postulant
for holy orders. You do what you are told and you don’t
ask questions or refuse to do what is asked of you. School was
something I enjoyed and figured if God had called me to this
task of ordination, He wouldn’t abandon me and a way would
be made. I worked three jobs while at Seabury-Western, one of
the poorer of our seminaries. I applied for every national scholarship
possible, but because I wasn’t a master of divinity student
(having already received that degree) I was ineligible for much
of what was offered. Maryland, for reasons that now escape me,
had little support to offer either. Two thousand dollars does
little to offset $27,000 a year. Again, I figured God would
provide. The only other option was not to go and hence not to
be ordained. God seemed to provide for other seminarians, some
of whom came from dioceses that supported them in full. Others
had spouses who worked or supportive parents. Some left seminary
and went to churches that took responsibility for their educational
debt, knowing that clerical life (unless you are a tele-evangelist)
is not a lucrative profession. I worried about the eventual
financial burden, but I had worked as if it all depended upon
me and I certainly had prayed and hence figured I’d cross
that bridge when I had to.
Little did I know the burden of debt! Prior to Yale I had
never owed money to anyone. By the time I went to Seabury I
had paid
back $5,000 in three years of what I had borrowed at Yale on
a salary of $21,000 a year. When I left Seabury in 1993 I was
$48,000 in debt and will service that debt for another four
years - the final total close to twice what I originally borrowed.
I tried negotiating with the church pension fund to funnel my
retirement into my debt, but they said “What happens if
you become disabled or are still paying your debt at retirement?
We are here to make sure you are well taken care of.” Needless
to say, I took issue with those caring comments
God does provide. I found a job that I love and that offered
me a living wage. There have been wonderful people along the
way who made those seminary years possible when the diocese
would at the last minute ask me to fly across the country for
a ‘little meeting.’ There were folks who would offer
generous gifts so that I might do something special like going
to Israel for a term. There have been folks since who have responded
in generous and kind ways to help with the debt. Had I known
then what I know now, I would have insisted that the Church
be more responsible for those it calls. I would have said, “You
have called me to serve the church in the world. How will you
help me do that financially?” Money is such a sensitive
topic for most of us and particularly when God is involved.
Yet, God’s minions are unlike any other
professional group. If you become a doctor or a teacher or
a lawyer, your loans can be forgiven if you serve a poor community
that needs you. If you serve in the Peace Corps in a developing
country, your loans can be reduced or forgiven. Clearly I didn’t
choose ordained ministry for the money, but I never thought
it would be the institutional church that would create the most
burdens for service.