From the Rector
Dear Friends,
The hype that has surrounded Mel Gibson's movie, The Passion
of the Christ, has raised several issues, including the
perceived anti-Semitism of the Gospels. In John's Gospel, for
example, "the Jews" are portrayed as Jesus' enemies. They persecute
him (5:16); they misinterpret him (8:22); they try to stone him
(8:59); they take the initiative in arresting him and having him
crucified (18:12 and 19:12). Since John's account of the passion is
the one always read at the Good Friday liturgy and since John's use
of the term "the Jews" is so much more pronounced than the other
gospels (over 70 times in contrast to 5 or 6 times each in Matthew,
Mark, and Luke), I want to say a word about how we are to
understand John's use of this term.
Scholars assert that we should not consider the term "the Jews"
to refer to the Jewish people in general. For example, the parents
of the man born blind in chapter nine are afraid of "the Jews," but
they themselves are clearly Jews (as, of course, are the Gospel
writers, all the early Christians, and Jesus himself). The Rev.
Raymond Brown points out that the expression is often used
interchangeably with the Jewish religious authorities. He contends
that, when we hear the words "the Jews" in John's gospel, we should
understand "the Jewish religious leaders who did not believe in
Jesus."
Robert Kysar, while accepting Brown's assertion, suggests an
even broader meaning of the term. "The Jews," he writes, "are
stylized types of those who reject Christ," not a specific ethnic
group at all. He offers the analogy of mystery stories where the
private investigator always appears brilliant in contrast to the
dull, plodding police. The author does not present the police as
distinct characters, but only as foils in contrast to the hero. In
a similar way, Kysar declares, John is interested in "the Jews"
only as "types of unbelief." They function only to allow John to
communicate clearly about Jesus as the Christ. Just as we do not
regard the author of the private detective story as anti-police or
anti-establishment, so, Kysar concludes, we should not think of
John as anti-Semitic.
We must keep in mind that all of the Gospels were written down
35 to 70 years after Jesus died and rose again. Earlier friendly
relations between Christians and Jews who did not accept Jesus as
the Messiah had broken down to such an extent that the Christians
were expelled from the synagogues. The local Christians thought of
the local Jews as hostile, and that opposition was reflected in the
Gospel accounts as they were written down. But that does not mean
that when we read scripture two thousand years later, we are to
understand that all Jews were responsible for Jesus' death or
somehow deserve persecution. That is not what John and the other
Gospel writers were trying to say. Rather we are to respect Jews as
a people of faith and in their unique role as God's chosen
people.
- Stephen
Vestry Actions - February 19, 2004
At its February meeting, the vestry:
- Met in focus session with Chris Moran, Executive Director of
the Interfaith Council, and discussed with him plans for the
parish's participation in the outreach program of housing IFC
clients during IFC renovations this summer
- Approved the recommendation of the Investment and Finance
Committees that $700,000 of assets not currently invested in the
Diocesan Common Trust Fund be invested in equal parts ($350,000) in
two Vanguard Funds - Life Style Moderate Growth (VSMGX) and Life
Style Conservative Growth (VSCGX) - and that an annual disbursement
of 5 percent of the fund value be made available on a quarterly
basis; the vestry then instructed the treasurer to invest these
funds
- Approved the proposed Articles of Incorporation of the Johnson
Intern Program, Inc., to facilitate its attaining 502(c)(3)
status
- Approved the 2003 Parochial Report to the Diocese of North
Carolina
- Learned that re-programming of the sound system in the church
will begin on March 4
- Approved the recommendation of the Personnel Committee for a
sabbatical leave policy for professional program staff.
Vestry Elections
Vestry elections were held on March 14 and the following people
were elected to serve three-year terms, beginning at the vestry
retreat, May 21-22: Chris Bowes, Jim Crow, Steve Lackey, Mary
Schoenfeld. Thanks are due to all who participated in the election
process.
Care Team Ministry
Mike Shea
Care teams are not exclusive to Christian churches. There are
many care teams operated by other religions and by secular
organizations like labor unions or even communities of just
like-minded persons.
But for the Christian, care teams have a special role. Jesus
demands love and self-sacrifice. He calls upon us to love and help
one another. It is the cornerstone of living a Christian life.
We hear it from the pulpit and we read it in the Bible. In the
Gospel according to Matthew, Jesus gives examples of that love
saying, "in as much as you have done it unto the least of my
bretheren, you have done it unto me." Paul in his Epistle to the
Romans explains that the love of God is accomplished through love
of neighbor. And in the Gospel according to John, Jesus exhorts us
"to love one another as I have loved you."
In recent times it could be said Mother Teresa operated the
ultimate care team.
Care teams continue the Christian tradition of communities of
care. Along with other ministries such as the Parish Visitors,
Habitat for Humanity and Good Samaritans( just to name a few), Care
Teams at the Chapel of the Cross, offer us an opportunity to more
fully live our Christian lives.
The Church is the Body of Christ, it is the community of God's
people.
The care team gives us, as church members, a way to do more than
make a financial contribution and listen to a sermon. It is an
opportunity to get off our knees and put our faith into action,
beginning with our fellow parishioners. It is a good and safe place
to begin an introduction to serving and caring for others as
ourselves.
The Chapel of the Cross care teams are structured to provide
practical assistance to members in need. They center on helping
those parishioners who are increasingly dependent because of
illness or aging. In addition, one care team provides and serves
dinner monthly to residents at the Orange County AIDS
residence.
Our care teams offer structure for those who may be unsure of
how to proceed to help others. No special skills are required. Our
teams offer flexibility, accepting whatever time and talents the
member is willing to give. One person may be skilled at making
minor home repairs, another may be a good listener providing
emotional and spiritual support, another may be able to assist in
buying groceries. All work is valued, utilized, and appreciated. It
helps humanize life in in a Christian context in what frequently
seems an increasingly depersonalized experience.
Our care teams also offer direct benefit to the caregiver. They
provide an increased sense of community by introducing parishioners
to each other in a joint effort to help another member in need.
They also offer the opportunity for church members to introduce
themselves to some of our oldest parishioners. It honors them. And
it allows direct help to those finishing their earthly life who
will soon be meeting Christ.
The care team is a wonderful opportunity for parishioners to
become involved in the essence of Christian life in a meaningful
way.
Isn't this what being a Christian is supposed to be about?
Caring about and for others in the name of God.
If you are interested in joining a care team or know of a
parishioner who might benefit from care team help, contact the Rev.
Vicky Jamieson-Drake.
Reflections by Care Team Members
As clergy liaison for the parish's care team
ministry, the Rev. Victoria Jamieson-Drake asked members of several
care teams to write brief reflections on what serving on these
teams has meant to them. Here are a few of their thoughts.
Our care team became close as together we provided truly
personalized service to one person, meeting many of her needs
without any one of us feeling it to be a burden. As coordinator of
the team, I knew the kind of service each was giving and helped
arrange times for visits to meet specific needs so that no one team
member felt a burden. Some team members developed close
relationships with the person being served, and I felt that all
team members developed a closer relationship with one another
through team meetings, e-mail, and phone. The experience made me
feel I would love to work again with the same team to serve another
parishioner.
Judy Watkins
The care team has given me a sense of peace. My friends show
determination, hope, and tranquility at this point in their journey
that refuses to be diminished by illness or frailty. Their positive
outlook and good humor in the face of illness is inspirational and
makes me more thankful for the blessings of good health and, I
hope, time.
Larry Logan
I found being a member of a care team quite like being a Stephen
minister with the difference being that I was not the sole
caregiver. However, my experience was similar in that I was
visiting an individual whose quality of life was not very good due
mainly to chronic debilitating illness. Overall, it was a positive
experience. The care receiver was an interesting man who
appreciated my coming and we had some good conversations. There was
not too much else I could do for him but I have to believe that my
being there made a difference.
Larry Hart
Working with a person in the last stage of life is an honor and
a privilege. Through this work, I came to value my own life and
that of others in a new way, and for that experience I will always
be grateful.
Bob Millikan
Phyllis Tickle at the Summit Conference Center
Phyllis Tickle, considered an authority of religion in America,
is an author of essays, articles, and books. Her more notable works
include The Divine Hours, a series of contemporary prayer
manuals, and The Shaping of a Life, a memoir of the life of
prayer. She is a member of an Episcopal church in Tennessee.
She will lead a three-part lecture on our common church history
with some thoughts for the future on Friday, April 23 and Saturday,
April 24 at the Summit. The Summit is located in Brown Summit, NC,
about 70 minutes or 60 miles from Chapel Hill. The Spiritual Life
Committee plans to provide rides and carpools from the Chapel of
the Cross. Deadline for registration at the Summit is April 19.
Cost for the conference: overnight accommodations with Roommate
$75; Overnight with Private room $95; Commuter $50. For more
information please contact Lisa McHenry at 336-342-6163 or
summit_lisa@yahoo.com. Please contact Vicky Jameson-Drake or
Trenna Corey if you are interested in being part of the
Chapel of the Cross contingent.
Christian Education Offerings
Holy Week Labyrinth Walk
The Chapel of the Cross, University Presbyterian, University
Methodist, Orange Methodist, Carrboro Methodist, Holy Family,
Church of Reconciliation, and Binkley Baptist churches are
sponsoring a labyrinth walk throughout Holy Week. The labyrinth,
patterned after the famous 11-circuit one at Chartres Cathedral in
France, will be on the sanctuary floor at Binkley Baptist, located
at the intersection of 15-501 and Willow Drive, adjacent to
University Mall, from Sunday, April 4, through mid-day on Good
Friday, April 9.
The winding path that today is walked in prayer and meditation
dates back to the 12th century European cathedrals, particularly in
France and Italy. In its earliest use, the labyrinth was walked as
a pilgrimage and/or for repentance. As a pilgrimage it was a
questing, searching journey with the hope of becoming closer to
God. Sometimes this 11-circuit labyrinth would serve as a
substitute for an actual pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
There will be two introductions to the labyrinth during adult
education (10:20 - 11:05) on Sundays, March 21 and 28. The hours
the labyrinth will be open to the public are:
Sunday, April 4 Youth Walk 4:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Monday, April 5 6:30 a.m. - 8:30 p.m.
Tuesday, April 6 6:30 a.m. - 8:30 p.m.
(4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Children's Walk with Orientation
Sessions at 4:00 p.m. & 5:00 p.m.)
Wednesday, April 7 6:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Thursday, April 8 6:30 a.m. - 8:30 p.m.
Friday, April 9 6:30 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. with Service
around the Labyrinth from noon - 1:00 p.m.
Bring or wear socks for walking. A love offering will
be received to help with the cost.
2003-2004 Ethics Series Concludes
Dr. Harmon L. Smith will conclude the Ethics Series on Monday
evening, April 5, at 7:30, in the chapel. He will address medical
ethics. Dr. Smith, Emeritus Professor of Moral Theology in the
Divinity School of Duke University, joined the faculty in 1962. In
1974 he received joint appointments to the medical faculty as
Professor of Community and Family Medicine. He is an Episcopal
priest, canonically resident in the Diocese of North Carolina, and
a member of the Diocesan Ecumenical Commission. Formerly a Priest
Associate of St. Philip's Church, Durham, he is currently Vicar of
St. Mark's Church, Roxboro. His teaching and research were
principally in the fields of Christian ethics and medical ethics.
He is the author of several volumes and has been a frequent
contributor to religious, scientific, and medical publications.
Having delivered numerous named lectureships, Dr. Smith has
lectured in both America and Europe at more than 200 colleges and
universities and in more than 100 medical schools and
hospitals.
Celtic Spirituality
April 21, 28, May 4: Tuesday Evenings Adult Education
"That I might search all books and from their
chart,
Find my soul's calm!"
St. Columba's "Song of Exile"
The ancient Celts believed in the communion of all living things
and sought harmony between nature and the human soul.
Emphasis was placed on the essential goodness of creation and of
humanity made in the image of God. Rev. Frances Olson will lead a
3 session series on Celtic Spirituality on Tuesday evenings from
7:30 - 9:00 April 21, 28 and May 4.
Rev. Olson is a retired Presbyterian minister who lives in
Fearrington. She has traveled in Scotland and worked with J.
Philip Newell, former warden of Iona Abbey in the Western Isles of
Scotland, who is an internationally acclaimed author and scholar
living in Edinburgh. Join us as we learn more about the Celtic
Spirit.
Lenten Offering:
"Journey to Jerusalem"
The special offering for the Lenten season has been designated
for children and youth programs in the Diocese of Jerusalem. As
Jesus entered the city for the Passover celebration for the last
time, we are told in Luke's gospel: "As he came near and saw the
city, he wept over it, saying, 'If you, even you, had only
recognized on this day the things that make for peace!'" (Luke
19: 41-42a, NRSV)
Can we imagine that God looks down on Jerusalem today and
grieves with similar words?
Our brothers and sisters in Christ face challenges and struggles
each day in the land we refer to as holy. They are well acquainted
with the consequences of violence and oppression. There are
faithful and courageous people working for peace both in Jerusalem
and throughout the world, sharing in the work of a just peace. Our
national church, individual parishes, and many dioceses provide
support through education, prayer, and action. This holy season of
Lent, is there a more appropriate way to journey toward Jerusalem
than to emphasize through education, prayer, and action the bridge
between us? Children and youth throughout the Church School are
collecting money to support such programs in the Holy Land like the
St. George's Cathedral day camp program, the food and medical
clinic at Ahli Hospital in Gaza, the Savior School in Zarqa, and
the School Book Program in Amman. If you would like to make a
contribution, please use coin banks, coin folders (found in the
dining room at the Jerusalem display), or indicate a special
offering for Lent on contributions. For additional information,
refer to the poster in the dining room or talk directly with
Gretchen Jordan.
A Heart for Mission
Vacation Church School 2004
June 14 - 18 has been set as the week for our Vacation Church
School program. Each morning from 9:00 to noon, children 4 years of
age (4 by October 15, 2004) through 5th graders, will gather to put
into action Matthew 25: "Come, you that are blessed by my
Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of
the world; for I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and
you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed
me, I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you
visited me." A special emphasis for developing a heart for
mission will be our support, assistance, and care for the homeless
in our midst. The Chapel of the Cross will provide overnight
housing and breakfast for up to 24 homeless people in Chapel Hill
from July 19 - 31, while the Inter-Faith Council shelter is under
renovation. This is a great opportunity for our children, youth,
and adults to learn more about how we can respond to Matthew 25
right here at home. Registration forms for VCS are available in the
parish office. Youth and adult volunteers are needed to help in all
areas for as little as one morning during the week. Call Gretchen
Jordan at 929-2193, Ext. 27.
Liturgical Observance of Holy Week at the Chapel of the Cross
Van Quinn, Organist and Choirmaster
"...in your tender love for the human race you sent
your Son our Savior Jesus Christ to take upon him our nature, and
to suffer death upon the cross, giving us the example of his great
humility: mercifully grant that we may walk in the way of his
suffering, and also share in his resurrection..."
The Collect for Palm Sunday
The historical origins of Holy Week are obscure, but we do know
from the first-hand reports of a 4th century Spanish nun
named Etheria (Egeria) that special liturgies were enacted
throughout the week before Easter in Jerusalem and the surrounding
area. Processions, vigils, and masses took place at the traditional
sites associated with the biblical accounts of the last week of
Jesus' life, beginning with Palm Sunday. By the middle of the fifth
century Palm Sunday and separate Good Friday services were held
throughout Christendom. Over the centuries the special liturgies,
dramatizations, and musical expressions of these essential
mysteries of our faith evolved into the most profound and soulful
known expressions of the human religious experience. The power of
these liturgical observances lies in the theological depth and
beauty of the realities themselves as well as in their inherently
dramatic nature: conflicting theological realties impinging upon
one another with the believer caught in the middle; colorful and
compelling characters with whom to identify or repudiate; universal
themes of truth in conflict with error, light with darkness, good
with evil; universal experiences of betrayal, abandonment,
injustice, compassion, redemptive suffering; the staggering
concreteness of the once and for all event of God's redemption of
the world through the passion and resurrection of his Son. There is
much to quicken the imagination, boggle the mind, stir the soul,
and create an existential crisis that requires the penitence,
commitment, and active participation of the believer.
Our observance of Holy Week at the Chapel of the Cross
encompasses much of the theological, liturgical, and musical
richness of these ancient traditions of the Church. The realities
of Holy Week constitute a single theological, liturgical, and
spiritual whole. Every part informs and shapes the meaning of every
other part, and the whole is infinitely more than the sum of these
parts. To miss any of it is to have only part of the story and,
accordingly, a truncated experience of the essential mysteries of
our faith. Here follows a brief description of our services.
Palm Sunday (Palmarum, or "The Sunday of the
Passion"). April 4
This Eucharistic liturgy is theologically complex and personally
compelling because it casts the worshipper as a member of the crowd
which both acclaims Jesus as the Messiah on Sunday and demands his
death on Friday. The Liturgy of the Palms calls us to a week in
which "we enter with joy upon the contemplation of those mighty
acts whereby you have given us life and immortality." A gospel
account of the first Palm Sunday is read, the palms are blessed,
and the meaning of the event and its symbols is laid out in a
prayer. The blessed palms are distributed while the traditional
anthem "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in
the highest" is recited or sung by one of our choirs (at 9:00,
11:15, 5:15). Then follows a procession with palms during the
singing of "All glory, laud, and honor," a hymn composed in the 9th
century for the Procession of Palms. The mood of the liturgy
changes dramatically with a reading from Isaiah, the recitation or
singing of Psalm 22 ("My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?"),
and the reading of the great Christological hymn from St. Paul's
Epistle to the Phillipians. In this passage St. Paul celebrates the
divine kenosis (self-emptying) through which the Son of God
takes the form of a servant and becomes obedient even to the point
of death on a cross. The most dramatic part of the service (at 9:00
and 11:15) is the singing of the passion narrative from one of the
Synoptic Gospels (Luke this year), by three soloists and the choir
and congregation. The music is a very ancient plainsong (or
Gregorian) chant "tone" reserved in church tradition only for the
singing of the passion. In addition to active, prayerful listening
to the Evangelist, Christus, and the tenor who sings the
parts of all the other actors in the drama, the congregation sings
the part of the crowd, stands reverently at the words "And when
they came to the place called The Skull...," and maintains a moment
of silence before the Evangelist launches into the harrowing
account of the aftermath of Jesus' death. After the Passion Gospel
the congregation sings "Ah, Holy Jesus, how hast thou offended," a
meditation in which the believer acknowledges that the whole of
Jesus life and mission was undertaken for him, yet he himself
betrayed and crucified the Son of God.
Palm Sunday services are long, but the drama and beauty of the
liturgy carries people through. An abbreviated version of the
Passion narrative is sung at 9:00. The crosses in church and chapel
are veiled in red as a kind of symbolic shroud.
Wednesday. April 7
Although it is not a liturgy, the "Bach's Lunch" noontime
recital on the Wednesday of Holy Week will present a special
spiritual opportunity this year. Giovanni Battista Pergolesi's
famous Stabat Mater will be sung by soprano Molly Quinn and
counter-tenor Jonathan Hiam, accompanied by a string quartet and
organ. One of the all time best-loved musical commentaries on the
passion, this dramatic work recounts the passion from the
standpoint of the Virgin Mary's experience. The rather emotional
text is a Medieval "sequence" hymn and the musical setting is from
the 18th century.
The Paschal Triduum (Maundy Thursday, Good Friday,
Holy Saturday, Easter Day)
This unified sequence of holy days begins at sundown on
Thursday, and ends at sundown on Easter Sunday.
The word "Paschal" is derived from the Hebrew word for Passover
but also has long-associations with the Greek and Latin words for
suffering. The liturgies of the Triduum focus on the Eucharist as
the Lord's Passover meal, on the redemptive death of Jesus which
makes possible the new life of faith, on the sacrament of baptism
through we are incorporated into the death and resurrection of
Jesus and made members of his Body, and on the historical
resurrection of Jesus - the new Passover, the "spring of souls
today" as Christ "bursts his prison."
Maundy Thursday. April 8.
The power of this beautiful service lies in the layering of
conflicting realities that impinge dramatically on one another. The
church is at its most beautiful with white hangings, flowers, and
veils on the crosses. The Gloria in excelsis is sung in
honor of the institution of the Eucharist during Jesus' last supper
(a Passover seder meal with his disciples). The first
striking departure from the familiar reality of the Eucharistic
liturgy is the ritual in which clergy and congregation reenact that
stunning moment when Jesus washed the feet of his disciples,
embodying his new commandment of love, a unique Johannine departure
from the Synoptic view of the Last Supper as the first
Eucharist.The word "Maundy" is derived from the Latin
mandatum, the first word of the traditional chants which
accompany the foot washing ritual (Mandatum novum, "A new
commandment give I unto you, that you love one another as I have
loved you.") At the conclusion of the traditional plainsong chants
the choir sings 20th century composer Maurice Duruflé's motet
based on the plainsong hymn Ubi caritas: "Where charity and
love are, there is God." After the Eucharist there is a systematic
stripping of the altar and removal of all liturgical and decorative
items form the chancel by members of the altar guild and clergy.
This signifies the stripping of Christ before his crucifixion and
the separation of Christ from his members, ie. the church. This is
carried out in silence with deep reverence as the lights in the
church are slowly dimmed to near darkness. After the rector has
veiled the altar cross in black, the choir and congregation leave
the church in silence. Many people remain to pray until the church
is closed at 11:00 p.m., a way of honoring the ancient tradition of
an all-night vigil before Good Friday.
Good Friday. (April 10)
"The Three Hours," a service lasting from 12:00 noon until 3:00
p.m., the approximate time Jesus spent on the cross, has long been
a tradition. The proper liturgy for Good Friday, however, only
lasts about one hour and cannot be spread over the three hour
period without losing its structure and diminishing its spiritual
impact.
We have settled into a pattern of three one-hour services which
can be experienced individually but, taken together, provide a
sweeping and comprehensive context for watching with Our Lord in
his passion. The first hour follows the rite for Morning Prayer and
includes a sermon. The second hour involves a less linear and
discursive approach, with expanded use of music. This year we will
again alternate scriptural and other readings with pieces of music
for choir, soloists, and organ, along with an expanded role for
silence. The third hour follows the prayer book liturgy, and
contains elements that Etheria would recognize. Powerful readings
set the stage for a participatory reading of the passion narrative
from the Gospel of John. The worshipper encounters a different side
of Jesus than that presented in the Synoptics on Palm Sunday. The
Johannine Jesus is eternal and pre-exists this world. In his
omniscience he knows that he has come from above and will return to
his father. He is not a victim at the expense of others. He lays
down his life and knows with certainty that he will take it up
again. While there is, of course, a fierce struggle against the
forces of darkness and deep pathos in this passion, there is no
element of suspense. Jesus has already conquered the world, and in
the words of the hymn Vexilla Regis, "God is reigning from
the tree." After a set of very powerful prayers (The Solemn
Collects) and Anthems, a wooden cross is carried into the church
while the choir sings the ancient words of the Trisagion in
alternate Greek and Latin phrases: "Holy God, holy and immortal,
have mercy upon us." The Pange ligua ("Sing, my tongue, the
glorious battle"), one of only two hymns mentioned by name in the
Book of Common Prayer. After the final prayer the bell tolls 33
times, after which the congregation leaves the barren church in
silence.
"The Stations of the Cross", which will be observed on
Good Friday evening tells the story of God's redemptive acts on
behalf of fallen humanity as they unfold in the last hours of
Jesus' life. There are two principal characters in this drama,
Jesus and hismother, as well as a number of minor figures. The
first scene is the court of Pontius Pilate where the crowd chooses
Barrabas and Jesus is condemned to death. Jesus then takes up his
cross and begins the painful journey to Calvary. Along the way he
meets his mother, has his cross taken up by Simon of Cyrene, has
his faced wiped by Veronica, comforts the women of Jerusalem who
are keeping watch with him, and falls three times. Arriving at
Calvary Jesus is stripped of his clothes and nailed to the cross.
Jesus dies upon the cross, is taken down from the cross and laid in
the tomb. The fourteen "stations" are based on both biblical and
non-biblical traditions. The service reenacts the traditional stops
along the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem and Rome.
Holy Saturday April 11
A very simple service of scriptural readings and prayers in
which the congregation "rests" for a moment with Jesus as he rests
in the tomb.
The Great Vigil of Easter. April 11
Truly the "mother of all vigils" the Easter Vigil begins after
dark on Holy Saturday. The new fire is lit outside the west door of
the church and the Paschal candle, one of our most important Easter
symbols, used throughout the year at baptisms and funerals, is lit.
A solemn procession into the darkened church is punctuated three
times at ever higher pitch: "The Light of Christ! Thanks be to
God." When the procession reaches the east end of the church the
candles of choir and congregation are lighted from the Paschal
candle. Then a cantor (usually our rector) sings the
Exultet, an exalted 4th century proclamation of the
mysteries of this holy night. As is the case throughout this
particular service, the Passover and Exodus themes provided the
theological context for both Easter and Baptism. "This is the
night" - Exodus, Baptism, Resurrection. Then follows the Vigil, a
series of Old Testament readings, Psalms, and Canticles recounting
the creation of the world, the great flood, the deliverance of
Israel at the Red Sea, and various prophecies, all of which set the
stage for the drama of redemption, consummated on this holy night.
There follows a homily and a procession to the Baptismal Font. The
Easter Vigil was the preferred time for Baptism in antiquity and
baptisms are always performed at the Chapel of the Cross. If there
are no candidates for baptism, the congregation would still renew
its baptismal vows. After the baptismal procession the altar
candles are lighted from the Paschal Candle. The priests, now
vested for the Eucharist, proclaim the Lord's resurrection:
"Alleluia! Christ is risen." Then follows the Gloria in
excelsis and a somewhat abbreviated Eucharistic liturgy. In the
splendor of the Easter Vigil one can understand why Easter was
known in the Church as "the Feast of feasts."
Easter Day. April 11
While the services on Easter Day are jam-packed with exuberant
worshippers and are thrilling to the very bottom of your heart, it
is the content of the familiar liturgy which makes it special.
There are no unusual liturgical elements in the services of Easter
Day. The sound of the trumpets, the great hymns, exalted music from
the choirs, powerful preaching all give expression to the
inexpressible joy of the Resurrection. While all the services are
virtually identical in most particulars there are some differences
worth noting. The 7:30 service has organ music and hymns. At 9:00
the plain wooden cross carried into the church on Good Friday is
bedecked with spring flowers brought to the front of the nave by
the parish's children during the opening procession. At 11:15 the
"Hallelujah Chorus" from Handel's Messiah is sung during the
return of the Gospel Procession. There are trumpets at both 9:00
and 11:15. The 5:15 service takes as its Gospel the Lukan account
of the Resurrected Jesus and the disciples on the road to Emmaus.
The 9:30 p.m. service of Compline, although it technically
falls outside the Triduum (since it takes place after sundown) will
close the day with appropriate Gregorian chants and motets.
The Great Fifty Days of Easter
Although it is another story, it should be noted that the
celebration of Easter extends through the celebration ofFeast of
the Ascension up to the Day of Pentecost. Easter themes continue in
the lessons, preaching, and music, and the Paschal Candles is
lighted at all services. In fact, every Sunday is, theologically
speaking, a little Easter.
May your heart "burn within you" as you live into the power of
Jesus' Resurrection throughout your life.
UNC-CH Scholarships
The House Scholarship
Applications are now being received for the Helen Badham House
and Henry Charles House, Jr. Scholarship, to be awarded for the
academic year 2003-2004, administered by the Chapel of the Cross.
Recipients of this need-based scholarship must be Episcopal
undergraduate students who attend, or will attend UNC at Chapel
Hill. They also must have made application for financial aid
through the financial aid office. Applications, due by Tuesday,
April 13, are available in the parish office.
French Scholarship
The G. Edward French Scholarship is awarded annually by the
vestry to one or more regularly enrolled full-time student(s) in
UNC at Chapel Recipients must be communicants of the Episcopal
Church or a church within the Anglican Communion. Involvement in
the missions of the Church through outreach to the community or the
world at large is taken into consideration Applications, due by
Tuesday, April 13, are available in the parish office.
Bach's Lunch
Dr Wylie S. Quinn III, organist
St. Michael's Episcopal Church, Raleigh
Every day of the year, "24/7" as the popular phrase describes
it, our planet Earth, God's creation, sustains us. It provides
water for us to drink, air for us to breathe, and land upon which
we all depend - as do all the plants and animals on this amazing
planet. And beginning on April 22, 1970, we, as a society, began
setting aside one day a year to acknowledge and appreciate all of
these gifts from Earth. This was the date of the first Earth Day
(see: http://www.eaglecondor.org/earthday.htm for a history of
Earth Day).
Recognizing that God gave us the Earth and entrusted us to "till
and to keep it" (Genesis 2:15), many people of faith began to also
celebrate the Sunday closest to Earth Day each year as Earth
Sunday. This year that Sunday is April 25 and the emphasis is on
air. As the National Council of Churches describes it: "the
life-giving breath of God."
We all know that air is essential and that we cannot live
without it. An average person breathes in over 3000 gallons of air
each day. And pound for pound, children breathe 50% more air than
adults, making them more susceptible to airborne pollution.
Those of us old enough to remember what air quality was like in
our urban centers back in the 1970s can't help but be impressed
with the improvements that have resulted from 30 plus years of
environmental laws and regulations.
But the problems of air pollution have not disappeared, only
changed. Today we are confronted with less visible threats,
including:
The major sources of air pollution include: power plants that
burn fossil fuel (coal, oil, natural gas) to generate energy; cars,
trucks, buses, and planes; and industrial factories and processes.
. . in other words, us. So one of the most effective ways we can
protect our air is to consume less energy.
The diocesan Mission and Ministry Fair is an exciting
opportunity to become energized and excited about existing and new
ministries of parishes in the diocese. The annual Acolyte Festival
will be integrated into the overall fair. The schedule for the day
follows:
church office by Sunday, April 4.
The Chapel of the Cross, memo line Easter
flowers.
St. Hilda's Altar Guild - Easter flowers