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So Did Santa Bring You a New Electronic "Toy"? What Now?
Linda B. Rimer, Environmental Stewardship Committee Chair
Chances are great that many of you asked for - and received -
multiple electronic gadgets for Christmas. These gadgets might have
included computers, monitors, cell phones, televisions, audio and
stereo equipment, VCRs, DVD players, video cameras, fax and copying
machines, wireless devices, and video game consoles.
Chances are also great that many of these gadgets were
"replacements" for older models of the same type equipment. Over
the last two decades, amazing advancements in technology have led
to a dramatic increase in our reliance on these electronic
products. When you add to this the fact that the rate of innovation
has significantly reduced the average lifespan of these same
products (e.g. the life span of a computer has been reduced from
perhaps four to five years to approaching two years or less), what
you get is an ever-growing rate of electronic, or "e-waste" going
into our waste streams.
E-waste represents from two to five percent of the U.S.
municipal solid waste stream. In a 2000 study, the US EPA reported
that more than 20 million personal computers became obsolete in
1998 and only 13 percent were reused or recycled. An estimated
300,000 tons of e-waste ended up in U.S. landfills in 2000 and the
problem is growing very rapidly. From 1997 to 2007, it is estimated
that 500 million personal computers will become obsolete. A large
number of televisions are expected to be disposed of when high
definition television becomes widely available.
Concern for this part of the waste stream goes beyond a "space
in the landfill" issue. E-waste contains hazardous materials, such
as lead, mercury, and hexavalent chromium, in circuit boards,
batteries, and color cathode ray tubes (CRTs). Television and CRT
monitors contain four to seven pounds of lead, depending on the
size and make. Mercury from electronics has been cited as a leading
source of mercury in municipal waste. Estimates of e-waste exported
from the US to countries such as India, China and Pakistan are 50
to 80 percent. Once exported, workers in these countries often work
without health-protective equipment when they disassemble computers
by hand to remove materials such as copper, aluminum, and
steel.
What can you do if you want to be a good steward of God's
creation but also want to own the latest and greatest e-gadget?
There are several options for you to consider and pursue,
specifically: reuse and donation, recycling, and buying greener
electronic products.
Reuse:Donating electronics for reuse extends the lives of
products, keeping them out of the waste stream for a longer time
and minimizes the pollution and resource consumption associated
with making new products. By donating used electronics, you allow
schools, non-profit organizations, and lower-income families to use
equipment that they otherwise could not afford.
Recycle: A growing number of local governments are
offering computer and electronics collections as part of household
hazardous waste collections or special events. Recycling
electronics avoids pollution and the need to extract valuable and
limited virgin resources.
Buy green:You can encourage electronics manufacturers to
design greener electronics by purchasing products with
environmentally preferable attributes and by requesting take-back
options at the time of purchase.
Look for electronics that:
- Are energy efficient (look for the "Energy Star" label)
- Use recycled content
- Are designed for easy upgrading or disassembly
- Use minimal packaging
- Offer leasing or take-back options
Here are Websites where you can find more information and hone
your skills as a good environmental steward!
http://www.co.orange.nc.us/recycling/a-z-recyclery.asp#computerequipment
(Orange County)
http://www.goodwill.org/index_gii.cfm/2648
http://www-132.ibm.com/content/search/computer-disposal.html
http://www.p2pays.org/electronics/
Send
items for inclusion in future "Cross Roads."
The deadline is the first Thursday of the preceeding month.
© 2004 The Chapel of the Cross |